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2010-06-07

الأميره شمس بهلوى ‎princess shams pahlavi‎

الأميره شمس بهلوى هى الشقيقه الكبرى لشاه إيران محمد رضا بهلوى وإبنة رضا بهلوى وتاج الملوك . ولدت فى 18 اكتوبر عام 1917 تزوجت ولكن طلقت سريعا بعد وفاة والدها وغادرت ايران الى الولايات المتحده بعد تركها الاسلام واعتناقها للمسيحيه وماتت بعد صراع مع مرض السرطان فى 29 فبراير 1996
الوصف:
‎ HIH Princess Shams Pahlavi or Shahdokht Shams ul-Mulk Pahlavi (born October 18, 1917 in Tehran, Iran - died February 29, 1996 in Santa Barbara, California, USA) was the elder sister of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the last Shah of Iran. During her family's reign, she was the president of the Red Lion and Sun Society. During a tour of Europe in 1936, She was received together with her mother and sister in Berlin by Adolf Hilter as the family of the Shah of Iran, then considered a close ally of Germany.
She Married Fereydoun Jam, son of the then prime minister of Iran,Mahmoud Jam, under the strict orders of her father, but the marriage was an unhappy one and the couple divorced immediately after the death of Reza Shah. Following the deposition of Reza Shah after the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran in 1941 Shams accompanied her father during his exile to Port Louis,Mauritius and later Durban, South Africa,and published her memoir of this trip in the monthly installment of Ettelaat Newspaper in 1948. She was deprived of her ranks and titles for a brief period of time after her second marriage to Mehrdad Pahlbod ,and lived in the United States from 1945 to 1947. Later however a reconciliation with the court was achieved and the couple returned to Tehran, Only to leave again during the upheavals of
the Abadan Crisis. She converted to Roman Catholicism in the 1940s. After returning to Iran following the 1953 coup which re-established the rule of his brother, sh
e maintained a low public profile contrary to that of her sister Princess Ashraf Pahlavi, and confined her activities to the management of the vast fortune she had inherited from her father. In late 19
60s she commissioned Lloyd Architetcs to build her the Morvarid Palace near Karaj, and Villa Mehrafarin in Chalous, Mazandaran.
She left Iran for the United States after the Islamic Revolution and died of cancer
in her Santa Barbara estate in 1996.‎

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